Marrow
Genomics · Genetic Reports · Precision Wellness

Addictions Package

Personalized 4-Report Genetic Package
AddictionsPersonalityMood & Mental HealthCannabinoids
Sample ClientReport date: 29 July 2026
Genomics · Genetic Reports · Precision Wellness
Marrow Health Laboratories
Marrow
Accession #: MRW-26-480077
Report type: Summary Report
Report status: FINAL

Specimen and client information

Client
Sample Client
Specimen type
Buccal (cheek) swab
Date reported
29 July 2026
Accession
MRW-26-480077
Reports in package
4
Results scored
75 of 99
Need attention
21
Report
Summary Report

The reports inside this package

This one document contains 4 complete genetic reports. Each was scored on its own, then combined here so you can read everything in one place. Every result further down is labelled with the report it came from.

Addictions5 results reported of 5 analytes · 50 recommendations
Personality10 results reported of 15 analytes · 15 recommendations
Mood & Mental Health62 results reported of 65 analytes · 50 recommendations
Cannabinoids9 results reported of 14 analytes · 15 recommendations

About this report

This report reads your DNA and sorts every result into one of five plain-language groups, so you can see at a glance what deserves attention and what does not. Nothing here is a diagnosis. A flagged result means your genetics place you above or below the average person for that trait — a reason to ask a question, not a reason to worry.

What each result group means

Worth a conversation with your doctor
These came back with a higher genetic predisposition than most people. That is not a diagnosis — it means these are the ones worth raising at your next appointment.
Running above the typical range
Your genetics point to these sitting higher than average. Often useful to know, sometimes worth monitoring.
Running below the typical range
Your genetics point to these sitting lower than average. Same idea — context, not alarm.
Working in your favour
Good news. Your genetics look protective or better than average here.
In line with most people
Nothing unusual. These were tested and came back typical — worth having on record.

Your results at a glance

How to read this. A result being flagged does not mean you have a condition — it means your genetics put you above or below the average person for that trait. Of the 75 results here, 21 came back worth discussing with a clinician and 4 came back in your favour. Bring this document to your appointment.

What this package looks at

Addictions — Addictions are complex conditions that involve a compulsive need to engage in certain behaviors or consume substances, despite negative consequences. While environmental factors, stress, and life experiences contribute to the development of addictions, genetics also plays a

Personality — We tend to put labels on our personalities and categorize ourselves in a variety of ways. As useful as it might be for some situations, everyone’s personality is unique: a complex combination of genetics, life experiences, and environment.

Mood & Mental Health — Mental health and mood regulation are influenced by a combination of environmental factors and genetics. Recent advances in genetic research have unveiled how specific genes and biomarkers may predispose individuals to various mental health conditions, mood disorders, and

Cannabinoids — How your body interacts with cannabinoids depends significantly on your unique genetic profile. This analysis explores three key areas that influence individual responses: metabolic processing, neurological effects, and impact on appetite regulation.

What you can actually do

These are ordered by how closely they relate to your flagged results — not generic health advice. Marrow does not prescribe, dose, or tell you to take anything. Diet and lifestyle changes are listed first because they are yours to make. Anything you would swallow is listed separately, by name only, as something to raise with a clinician who knows your history and your medications.

Changes you can make yourself

1
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Engage actively in exercises assigned by your therapist both during sessions and as homework to apply CBT strategies to daily life.

Relates to: Low Mood, CRHR2 (Stress/HPA Axis), Obsessive-Compulsive Tendencies, Bipolar Disorder
relevance
2
Psychotherapy

Schedule and attend regular sessions with a licensed psychotherapist, typically once a week for 50-60 minutes, TA over a period of several months to years depending on your individual needs and progress.

Relates to: Tobacco Addiction, Bipolar Disorder, Low Mood, Obsessive-Compulsive Tendencies
relevance
3
Interpersonal Therapy50 minutes

Engage in weekly 50-minute sessions with a certified therapist trained in interpersonal therapy for a duration of TA 12-16 weeks.

Relates to: Low Mood, Eating Disorders
relevance
4
Psychodynamic Therapy

Psychodynamic Schedule and attend weekly sessions with a trained psychodynamic therapist for a minimum duration of 6 months to several years, depending on individual needs and progress.

Relates to: Low Mood, Psychological Trauma, Eating Disorders, Anger
relevance
5
Sunlight Exposure20 minutes

Expose your skin to direct sunlight for about 10-30 minutes several times per week, preferably during midday TA when the sun is strongest.

Relates to: Low Mood, Bipolar Disorder, DRD2 (Dopamine), RGS2 (Anxiety)
relevance
6
Support Groups

Attend a support group meeting related to your condition at least once a week.

Relates to: Tobacco Addiction
relevance
7
Meditation30 minutes

Set aside 10-20 minutes each day in a quiet space without distractions to practice meditation.

Relates to: RGS2 (Anxiety), Low Mood, Psychological Trauma, DRD2 (Dopamine)
relevance
8
Mindfulness Meditation30 minutes

TA focus on your breath, observing thoughts and sensations without judgment.

Relates to: RGS2 (Anxiety), Low Mood, Obsessive-Compulsive Tendencies, Agoraphobia
relevance
9
Yoga30 minutes

Practice yoga for at least 20 to 30 minutes a day, most days of the week.

Relates to: DRD2 (Dopamine), Tobacco Addiction, Low Mood, Eating Disorders
relevance
10
Mindfulness30 minutes

TA seated position, close your eyes, focus on your breathing, and observe your thoughts and sensations without judgment.

Relates to: Tobacco Addiction, Low Mood, Psychological Trauma, Emotional Blindness
relevance

Worth asking your clinician about

These came up in the research behind your flagged results. They are listed by name so you can ask about them. Marrow is not recommending them, and gives no dose. Supplements interact with prescription medication and with each other — that conversation belongs with your clinician.

1
Tryptophan
Relates to: Low Mood, MAOB (Dopamine/ Norepinephrine), Bipolar Disorder, Mania
relevance
2
St. John's Wort
Relates to: DRD2 (Dopamine), Tobacco Addiction
relevance
3
Omega-3 (Fish Oil)
Relates to: Low Mood, Bipolar Disorder, Borderline Personality, CRHR2 (Stress/HPA Axis)
relevance
4
Methylfolate
Relates to: Bipolar Disorder, Low Mood
relevance

Your headline findings

Of the 75 results in this package, these 8 came back furthest from the population average. Each one below explains what it is, where you sit, and which report it came from. Start here.

ManiaMore likely
Higher predisposition than 99% of people
Your result sits higher than 99% of the population.

What this actually is

Risk factors for mania include: Bipolar disorder Family history Stress Drug use Sleep deprivation More likely to genetic Treating mania typically involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle adjustments.

Mood stabilizers such as lithium, anticonvulsants like valproate or carbamazepine, and atypical antipsychotics are often prescribed to manage manic episodes and prevent their recurrence.

Psychotherapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or psychoeducation, can help individuals recognize triggers, Your risk develop coping strategies, and improve insight into their and condition.

What you can do

  • Yoga 30 minutes
    Practice yoga for at least 20 to 30 minutes a day, most days of the week.
  • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
    Engage actively in exercises assigned by your therapist both during sessions and as homework to apply CBT strategies to daily life.

Ask your clinician about

  • Tryptophan

Named only. Marrow gives no dose and does not recommend these.

From your Mood & Mental Health report
Eating DisordersMore likely
More likely to have an eating disorder based on 11,026 genetic variants we looked at
Your risk is greater than 99% of the population and lower than 1% of the population.

What this actually is

Other risk factors include dieting, major stressful events, and other mental health conditions.

If you have symptoms, talk to a healthcare professional.

About 1% of people may develop an eating disorder at some point in their life.

What you can do

  • Psychotherapy
    Schedule and attend regular sessions with a licensed psychotherapist, typically once a week for 50-60 minutes, TA over a period of several months to years depending on your individual needs and progress.
  • Yoga 30 minutes
    Practice yoga for at least 20 to 30 minutes a day, most days of the week.
  • Neurofeedback
    Attend neurofeedback sessions with a trained therapist, usually once or twice a week, for a minimum of 20 TA sessions.
From your Mood & Mental Health report
Binge EatingMore likely
More likely to binge eat based on 13,449 genetic variants we looked at
Your risk is greater than 98% of the population and lower than 2% of the population.

What this actually is

Binge eating can be associated with: Psychological issues: Low self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, and significant stress can trigger binge eating.

Biological factors: Genetic mutations may affect hunger and satiety, through alterations in brain chemistry that can predispose individuals to eating disorders.

Social and cultural factors: Dysfunctional family dynamics, professions and activities that focus on appearance and dieting, and traumatic situations such as bullying or abuse can increase the risk of BED.

What you can do

  • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
    Engage actively in exercises assigned by your therapist both during sessions and as homework to apply CBT strategies to daily life.
  • Psychodynamic Therapy
    Psychodynamic Schedule and attend weekly sessions with a trained psychodynamic therapist for a minimum duration of 6 months to several years, depending on individual needs and progress.
From your Mood & Mental Health report
Guilty FeelingsMore likely
More likely to have guilty feelings based on 508,257 genetic variants we looked at
Your risk is greater than 96% of the population and lower than 4% of the population.

What this actually is

Chronic or excessive feelings of guilt can be particularly debilitating, leading to a well-documented decline in psychological well-being.

It can manifest in physical symptoms such as insomnia, loss of appetite, or gastrointestinal distress due to the close connection between mental and physical health.

In some cases, persistent guilt may also contribute to the development of mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, and compulsive behaviors.

From your Personality report & Mood & Mental Health
Borderline PersonalityMore likely
More likely to have BPD based on 17,840 genetic variants we looked at
Your risk is greater than 93% of the population and lower than 7% of the population.

What this actually is

Factors that might increase the risk of developing BPD include: Childhood abandonment, neglect, or abuse A family history of BPD or other mental health disorders Brain abnormalities, particularly in regions related to emotion regulation, impulsivity, and aggression Neurochemical imbalances in the brain Genetics There is evidence suggesting that genetics plays a role in BPD development.

Having a close family member, such as a parent or sibling, with the disorder can increase the risk of developing BPD.

Research has indicated that certain genetic variants might be linked to BPD, affecting how the brain regulates emotions and impulsivity.

What you can do

  • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
    Engage actively in exercises assigned by your therapist both during sessions and as homework to apply CBT strategies to daily life.
  • Psychodynamic Therapy
    Psychodynamic Schedule and attend weekly sessions with a trained psychodynamic therapist for a minimum duration of 6 months to several years, depending on individual needs and progress.

Ask your clinician about

  • Omega-3 (Fish Oil)

Named only. Marrow gives no dose and does not recommend these.

From your Mood & Mental Health report
Obsessive-Compulsive TendenciesMore likely
Higher predisposition than 92% of people
Your result sits higher than 92% of the population.

What you can do

  • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
    Engage actively in exercises assigned by your therapist both during sessions and as homework to apply CBT strategies to daily life.
  • Psychotherapy
    Schedule and attend regular sessions with a licensed psychotherapist, typically once a week for 50-60 minutes, TA over a period of several months to years depending on your individual needs and progress.
  • Mindfulness Meditation 30 minutes
    TA focus on your breath, observing thoughts and sensations without judgment.
From your Mood & Mental Health report
AngerMore likely
More likely to feel angry based on 14 genetic variants we looked at
Your risk is greater than 90% of the population and lower than 10% of the population.

What this actually is

People with certain genetic markers may be predisposed to aggressive behaviors or heightened anger responses.

However, genes alone don't dictate behavior.

The following factors also play significant roles in how anger is expressed and managed: Chronic stress A family environment where anger was expressed violently or aggressively Past trauma or abuse.

What you can do

  • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
    Engage actively in exercises assigned by your therapist both during sessions and as homework to apply CBT strategies to daily life.
  • Psychodynamic Therapy
    Psychodynamic Schedule and attend weekly sessions with a trained psychodynamic therapist for a minimum duration of 6 months to several years, depending on individual needs and progress.
From your Mood & Mental Health report
Psychological TraumaMore likely
More likely to have PTSD based on 443,168 genetic variants we looked at
Your risk is greater than 90% of the population and lower than 10% of the population.

What this actually is

Risk factors include being female, events that cause fear and/or helplessness, lack of support after trauma, additional stressful events, history of mental health conditions or substance abuse, genetics.

If you have high genetic risk or symptoms, you may want to take action on your modifiable factors to reduce your overall risk.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that commonly affects war veterans.

What you can do

  • Psychotherapy
    Schedule and attend regular sessions with a licensed psychotherapist, typically once a week for 50-60 minutes, TA over a period of several months to years depending on your individual needs and progress.
  • Psychodynamic Therapy
    Psychodynamic Schedule and attend weekly sessions with a trained psychodynamic therapist for a minimum duration of 6 months to several years, depending on individual needs and progress.
  • Psychodynamic Therapy
    Psychodynamic Schedule and attend weekly sessions with a trained psychodynamic therapist for a minimum duration of 6 months to several years, depending on individual needs and progress.
From your Mood & Mental Health report
A further 13 results were also flagged for attention. They are listed below and explained in full in the technical version of this report.

Where your genetics are working for you

Not everything in a genetic report is a warning. These came back protective or better than average.

AnhedoniaLess likely
Less likely to have anhedonia based on 3 genetic variants we looked at

What this actually is

Factors that might increase the risk of experiencing anhedonia include: Having a mood disorder, like depression or bipolar disorder.

Chronic stress or exposure to traumatic events.

Chronic physical illnesses, such as Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis.

From your Mood & Mental Health report
Caffeine-Related AnxietyLess likely
Lower predisposition than average

What this actually is

Caffeine-Related People drink coffee the main ingredient caffeine can make falling asleep. other mental health A gene called your body.

The ADORA2A gene use a compound you sleepy and protein.

For example, one you respond to variant more than men [R, R, R].

From your Mood & Mental Health report
NeurodivergenceLess likely
Less likely to have autism spectrum disorder (ASD) based on 112,310 genetic variants we looked at

What this actually is

The influence of genetics may vary by cognitive ability [R, R, R].

Several genes appear to have a connection with the development of ASD.

Between 10% and 20% of cases can be linked to genetic disorders, such as mutations in genes like SHANK3 and genetic conditions like: Down syndrome Rett syndrome Fragile X syndrome.

From your Mood & Mental Health report

Everything else that came back

The remaining results, grouped by what they mean. Every one of these is explained in full — with the genes and variants behind it — in the technical version of this report.

Worth a conversation with your doctor  (13)
  • Agoraphobia — More likely, 88th percentile
  • Procrastination — More likely, 86th percentile
  • Low Mood — More likely, 85th percentile
  • Tobacco Addiction — More likely, 80th percentile
  • Bipolar Disorder — More likely, 75th percentile
  • Risk Taking — More likely
  • Seeking Pleasure — More
  • Emotional Blindness — More likely
  • NPAS2 (Mood/ Sleep Schedule) — Worse genetics
  • GAD1 (Glutamate/GABA) — Worse
  • THC and Psychosis — More likely
  • CBD and Appetite — More likely
  • THC and Appetite — More likely
Running above the typical range  (9)
  • Irritability — Higher, 95th percentile
  • Happiness — Higher
  • Impulsivity — Higher
  • MAOB (Dopamine/ Norepinephrine) — Higher activity
  • DRD3 (Dopamine/Energy) — Higher activity
  • HTR1A (Serotonin) — Higher activity
  • OXTR (Oxytocin) — Higher activity
  • KIBRA/WWC1 (Cognition) — Higher activity
  • Psychedelic Effects of THC (Functional) — Increased
Running below the typical range  (8)
  • DRD2 (Dopamine) — Lower activity
  • CRHR2 (Stress/HPA Axis) — Lower activity
  • RGS2 (Anxiety) — Lower activity
  • CRHR1 (Stress/HPA Axis) — Lower activity
  • FKBP5 (Stress/ HPA Axis) — Lower activity
  • GABA-A — Lower activity
  • SLC6A4 (Fatigue, Mental Health) — Lower activity
  • FAAH (Cannabinoids) — Lower activity
Working in your favour  (1)
  • Delirium — Less likely
In line with most people  (33)
  • Stress — Typical likelihood, 74th percentile
  • Phobias — Typical likelihood, 74th percentile
  • Hair Pulling — Typical likelihood, 74th percentile
  • Worrying — Typical likelihood, 70th percentile
  • Seasonal Low Mood — Typical likelihood, 65th percentile
  • Schizophrenia — Typical likelihood, 63th percentile
  • Addiction — Typical likelihood, 62th percentile
  • Anxiety — Typical likelihood, 57th percentile
  • Panic Attacks — Typical likelihood, 57th percentile
  • SNAP25 (Mental Health) — Typical activity, 50th percentile
  • Alcohol Addiction — Typical likelihood, 48th percentile
  • Aggression — Typical, 46th percentile
  • Psychosis — Typical likelihood, 46th percentile
  • Social Anxiety — Typical likelihood, 37th percentile
  • Tics — Typical likelihood, 33th percentile
  • Cannabis Addiction — Typical likelihood, 20th percentile
  • Nervousness — Typical
  • Leadership — Typical
  • Sensation Seeking — Typical
  • GRIA3 (Sleep/Mood) — Typical activity
  • Cortisol — Typical levels
  • Response to Stress (Functional) — Typical response
  • ADORA2A (Anxiety) — Typical activity
  • Nail Biting — Typical likelihood
  • GSK3B (Serotonin) — Typical activity
  • HTR2A (Serotonin) — Typical activity
  • TPH2 (Serotonin) — Typical activity
  • CNR1 (Cannabinoids) — Typical activity
  • SLC6A2 (Mental Health) — Typical activity
  • DBH (Mental Health) — Typical activity
  • SLC6A3 (Mental Health) — Typical activity
  • CYP3A4 (Detox) — Typical activity
  • Cannabis and Drowsiness — Typical

What to do with this

Genetics is a predisposition, not a verdict. The single most useful thing you can do with this document is take it to a clinician and talk through the flagged findings — especially any that line up with symptoms you already have or conditions that run in your family. Nothing here changes: your DNA is the same at 60 as it is today, so this report does not expire.

Methodology

Genotyping was performed on DNA extracted from a buccal (cheek) swab using a genome-wide array. Results are derived from peer-reviewed genome-wide association data and, where applicable, published clinical guidelines. Each report was scored independently against its own reference set. Percentile figures describe where your result sits relative to a reference population.

Limitations

This is a laboratory-developed test. It has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Genotyping does not detect all variants in the genes assessed; the absence of a flagged result does not exclude risk. Predisposition is probabilistic and is modified by environment, lifestyle, ancestry and family history. Results must be interpreted by a qualified healthcare professional and must not be used alone to diagnose, treat, or alter any medication regimen. Marrow does not recommend, prescribe, or dose any supplement or medication.

Performing laboratory & attestation
Performing laboratoryGene by Gene, Ltd.
Laboratory address1445 North Loop West, Suite 760, Houston, TX 77008
CLIA certificationCLIA #45D1102202
CAP accreditationCAP #7212851 · accredited through 7 October 2027
Laboratory DirectorFeng Zhou, PhD, MB(ASCP)
Specimen typeBuccal (cheek) swab — genomic DNA
AccessionMRW-26-480077
Date reported29 July 2026

This specimen was tested at Gene by Gene, Ltd., 1445 North Loop West, Suite 760, Houston, TX 77008, under CLIA #45D1102202 and CAP #7212851. Laboratory Director: Feng Zhou, PhD, MB(ASCP). Marrow Health is not a clinical laboratory and does not perform testing; Marrow prepares and delivers this report from data produced by the performing laboratory named above. Report generated 29 July 2026 · Accession MRW-26-480077 · © 2026 Marrow Health.

Marrow
Genomics · Genetic Reports · Precision Wellness

Addictions

Personalized Genetic Report
General AddictionSubstance Addiction
Sample ClientReport date: 29 July 2026
Genomics · Genetic Reports · Precision Wellness
Marrow Health Laboratories
Marrow
Accession #: MRW-26-A64B38
Report type: Summary Report
Report status: FINAL

Specimen and client information

Client
Sample Client
Specimen type
Buccal (cheek) swab
Date reported
29 July 2026
Accession
MRW-26-A64B38
Panel
Addictions
Results scored
5
Need attention
1
Report
Summary Report

What this report covers

General Addiction · Substance Addiction

About this report

This report reads your DNA and sorts every result into one of five plain-language groups, so you can see at a glance what deserves attention and what does not. Nothing here is a diagnosis. A flagged result means your genetics place you above or below the average person for that trait — a reason to ask a question, not a reason to worry.

What each result group means

Worth a conversation with your doctor
These came back with a higher genetic predisposition than most people. That is not a diagnosis — it means these are the ones worth raising at your next appointment.
Running above the typical range
Your genetics point to these sitting higher than average. Often useful to know, sometimes worth monitoring.
Running below the typical range
Your genetics point to these sitting lower than average. Same idea — context, not alarm.
Working in your favour
Good news. Your genetics look protective or better than average here.
In line with most people
Nothing unusual. These were tested and came back typical — worth having on record.

Your results at a glance

How to read this. A result being flagged does not mean you have a condition — it means your genetics put you above or below the average person for that trait. Of the 5 results here, 1 came back worth discussing with a clinician and 0 came back in your favour. Bring this document to your appointment.

What this package looks at

Addictions — Addictions are complex conditions that involve a compulsive need to engage in certain behaviors or consume substances, despite negative consequences. While environmental factors, stress, and life experiences contribute to the development of addictions, genetics also plays a

What you can actually do

These are ordered by how closely they relate to your flagged results — not generic health advice. Marrow does not prescribe, dose, or tell you to take anything. Diet and lifestyle changes are listed first because they are yours to make. Anything you would swallow is listed separately, by name only, as something to raise with a clinician who knows your history and your medications.

Changes you can make yourself

1
Psychotherapy

Schedule and attend regular sessions with a licensed psychotherapist, typically once a week for 50-60 minutes, TA over a period of several months to years depending on your individual needs and progress.

Relates to: Tobacco Addiction
relevance
2
Support Groups

Attend a support group meeting related to your condition at least once a week.

Relates to: Tobacco Addiction
relevance
3
Yoga30 minutes

Practice yoga for at least 20 to 30 minutes a day, most days of the week.

Relates to: DRD2 (Dopamine), Tobacco Addiction
relevance
4
Mindfulness30 minutes

TA seated position, close your eyes, focus on your breathing, and observe your thoughts and sensations without judgment.

Relates to: Tobacco Addiction
relevance
5
Mindfulness Meditation30 minutes

TA focus on your breath, observing thoughts and sensations without judgment.

Relates to: Tobacco Addiction, DRD2 (Dopamine)
relevance
6
Art Therapy

Participate in art therapy sessions, which can include activities such as painting, sculpting, or drawing, for 1-2 TA hours per week.

Relates to: Tobacco Addiction
relevance
7
Hatha Yoga

TA guided sessions for beginners or those unfamiliar with the poses.

Relates to: Tobacco Addiction
relevance
8
Aromatherapy30 minutes

Use a diffuser to disperse the scent into your room TA for 30-60 minutes at a time, up to 3 times a day.

Relates to: Tobacco Addiction
relevance
9
Breathing Techniques10 minutes

Practice deep breathing exercises for 10 minutes daily, preferably in a quiet space where you won't be disturbed.

Relates to: Tobacco Addiction
relevance
10
Chewing

Practice this technique at every meal and with snacks to improve digestion and satiety.

Relates to: Tobacco Addiction
relevance
11
Iyengar Yoga

Choose a class led by a certified Iyengar yoga TA instructor to ensure proper guidance and technique adherence.

Relates to: Tobacco Addiction
relevance

Worth asking your clinician about

These came up in the research behind your flagged results. They are listed by name so you can ask about them. Marrow is not recommending them, and gives no dose. Supplements interact with prescription medication and with each other — that conversation belongs with your clinician.

1
St. John's Wort
Relates to: DRD2 (Dopamine), Tobacco Addiction
relevance
2
Melatonin
Relates to: Tobacco Addiction
relevance
3
Black Pepper
Relates to: Tobacco Addiction
relevance

Your headline findings

Of the 5 results in this package, these 1 came back furthest from the population average. Each one below explains what it is, where you sit, and which report it came from. Start here.

Tobacco AddictionMore likely
More likely to be addicted to tobacco based on 1,143,273 genetic variants we looked at
Your risk is greater than 80% of the population and lower than 20% of the population.

What this actually is

Key Takeaways: About 50% of the differences in people's chances of developing tobacco addiction may be due to genetics.

Other risk factors include age, parents and peers who use tobacco, other substance use, mental health issues like depression or PTSD.

About 8% of people in the U.S. aged 12 and older have a nicotine dependence.

What you can do

  • Psychotherapy
    Schedule and attend regular sessions with a licensed psychotherapist, typically once a week for 50-60 minutes, TA over a period of several months to years depending on your individual needs and progress.
  • Support Groups
    Attend a support group meeting related to your condition at least once a week.
  • Yoga 30 minutes
    Practice yoga for at least 20 to 30 minutes a day, most days of the week.
From your Addictions report

Everything else that came back

The remaining results, grouped by what they mean. Every one of these is explained in full — with the genes and variants behind it — in the technical version of this report.

Running below the typical range  (1)
  • DRD2 (Dopamine) — Lower activity
In line with most people  (3)
  • Addiction — Typical likelihood, 62th percentile
  • Alcohol Addiction — Typical likelihood, 48th percentile
  • Cannabis Addiction — Typical likelihood, 20th percentile

What to do with this

Genetics is a predisposition, not a verdict. The single most useful thing you can do with this document is take it to a clinician and talk through the flagged findings — especially any that line up with symptoms you already have or conditions that run in your family. Nothing here changes: your DNA is the same at 60 as it is today, so this report does not expire.

Methodology

Genotyping was performed on DNA extracted from a buccal (cheek) swab using a genome-wide array. Results are derived from peer-reviewed genome-wide association data and, where applicable, published clinical guidelines. Each report was scored independently against its own reference set. Percentile figures describe where your result sits relative to a reference population.

Limitations

This is a laboratory-developed test. It has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Genotyping does not detect all variants in the genes assessed; the absence of a flagged result does not exclude risk. Predisposition is probabilistic and is modified by environment, lifestyle, ancestry and family history. Results must be interpreted by a qualified healthcare professional and must not be used alone to diagnose, treat, or alter any medication regimen. Marrow does not recommend, prescribe, or dose any supplement or medication.

Performing laboratory & attestation
Performing laboratoryGene by Gene, Ltd.
Laboratory address1445 North Loop West, Suite 760, Houston, TX 77008
CLIA certificationCLIA #45D1102202
CAP accreditationCAP #7212851 · accredited through 7 October 2027
Laboratory DirectorFeng Zhou, PhD, MB(ASCP)
Specimen typeBuccal (cheek) swab — genomic DNA
AccessionMRW-26-A64B38
Date reported29 July 2026

This specimen was tested at Gene by Gene, Ltd., 1445 North Loop West, Suite 760, Houston, TX 77008, under CLIA #45D1102202 and CAP #7212851. Laboratory Director: Feng Zhou, PhD, MB(ASCP). Marrow Health is not a clinical laboratory and does not perform testing; Marrow prepares and delivers this report from data produced by the performing laboratory named above. Report generated 29 July 2026 · Accession MRW-26-A64B38 · © 2026 Marrow Health.

Marrow
Genomics · Genetic Reports · Precision Wellness

Personality

Personalized Genetic Report
Big Five Personality TraitsFeelingsBehaviors
Sample ClientReport date: 29 July 2026
Genomics · Genetic Reports · Precision Wellness
Marrow Health Laboratories
Marrow
Accession #: MRW-26-2981A3
Report type: Summary Report
Report status: FINAL

Specimen and client information

Client
Sample Client
Specimen type
Buccal (cheek) swab
Date reported
29 July 2026
Accession
MRW-26-2981A3
Panel
Personality
Results scored
10 of 15
Need attention
4
Report
Summary Report

What this report covers

Big Five Personality Traits · Feelings · Behaviors

About this report

This report reads your DNA and sorts every result into one of five plain-language groups, so you can see at a glance what deserves attention and what does not. Nothing here is a diagnosis. A flagged result means your genetics place you above or below the average person for that trait — a reason to ask a question, not a reason to worry.

What each result group means

Worth a conversation with your doctor
These came back with a higher genetic predisposition than most people. That is not a diagnosis — it means these are the ones worth raising at your next appointment.
Running above the typical range
Your genetics point to these sitting higher than average. Often useful to know, sometimes worth monitoring.
Running below the typical range
Your genetics point to these sitting lower than average. Same idea — context, not alarm.
Working in your favour
Good news. Your genetics look protective or better than average here.
In line with most people
Nothing unusual. These were tested and came back typical — worth having on record.

Your results at a glance

How to read this. A result being flagged does not mean you have a condition — it means your genetics put you above or below the average person for that trait. Of the 10 results here, 4 came back worth discussing with a clinician and 0 came back in your favour. Bring this document to your appointment.

What this package looks at

Personality — We tend to put labels on our personalities and categorize ourselves in a variety of ways. As useful as it might be for some situations, everyone’s personality is unique: a complex combination of genetics, life experiences, and environment.

What you can actually do

These are ordered by how closely they relate to your flagged results — not generic health advice. Marrow does not prescribe, dose, or tell you to take anything. Diet and lifestyle changes are listed first because they are yours to make. Anything you would swallow is listed separately, by name only, as something to raise with a clinician who knows your history and your medications.

Changes you can make yourself

1
Music Therapy30 minutes

Engage in music therapy sessions for at least 30 minutes a day, three times a week.

relevance
2
Yoga30 minutes

Practice yoga for at least 20 to 30 minutes a day, most days of the week.

relevance
3
Art Therapy

Participate in art therapy sessions, which can include activities such as painting, sculpting, or drawing, for 1-2 TA hours per week.

relevance
4
Avoid Refined Sugar

Replace them with natural sugars found in fruits and whole grains.

relevance
5
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Engage actively in exercises assigned by your therapist both during sessions and as homework to apply CBT strategies to daily life.

relevance
6
Dietary Protein

Include a variety of protein sources such as meat, fish, eggs, dairy, beans, and nuts in your diet every day, aiming for at least of protein per kilogram of body weight.

relevance
7
Meditation30 minutes

Set aside 10-20 minutes each day in a quiet space without distractions to practice meditation.

relevance
8
Mindfulness Meditation30 minutes

TA focus on your breath, observing thoughts and sensations without judgment.

relevance

Worth asking your clinician about

These came up in the research behind your flagged results. They are listed by name so you can ask about them. Marrow is not recommending them, and gives no dose. Supplements interact with prescription medication and with each other — that conversation belongs with your clinician.

1
Omega-3 (Fish Oil)
relevance
2
Dietary Omega-3 Fatty Acids
relevance
3
Magnesium
relevance
4
Plasmalogens
relevance
5
Tryptophan
relevance

Your headline findings

Of the 10 results in this package, these 4 came back furthest from the population average. Each one below explains what it is, where you sit, and which report it came from. Start here.

Guilty FeelingsMore likely
More likely to have guilty feelings based on 508,257 genetic variants we looked at
Your risk is greater than 96% of the population and lower than 4% of the population.

What this actually is

Chronic or excessive feelings of guilt can be particularly debilitating, leading to a well-documented decline in psychological well-being.

It can manifest in physical symptoms such as insomnia, loss of appetite, or gastrointestinal distress due to the close connection between mental and physical health.

In some cases, persistent guilt may also contribute to the development of mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, and compulsive behaviors.

From your Personality report
ProcrastinationMore likely
More likely to procrastinate based on 8 genetic variants we looked at
Your risk is greater than 86% of the population and lower than 14% of the population.

What this actually is

Genetics may explain 22-46% of the differences in the tendency of people to procrastinate [R, R, R, R].

A study found that women with the ‘A’ variant at the TH rs10770141 polymorphism had lower decision-related action control, implying an increased tendency to procrastinate.

However, this variant was unrelated to procrastination in men.

From your Personality report
Risk TakingMore likely
Higher predisposition than average

What this actually is

Some amount of risk curious and to also be harmful or controlled.

From your Personality report
Seeking PleasureMore
Predisposed to seeking more pleasure based on 5 genetic variants we looked at

What this actually is

Research has revealed several genetic variants that influence how we process rewards and seek pleasure.

These genes affect our brain's neurotransmitter systems, particularly dopamine and serotonin pathways: COMT (Val158Met, rs4680): The COMT gene regulates dopamine levels in the brain.

The Val (‘G’) variant of rs4680 leads to faster dopamine breakdown, often resulting in seeking more intense experiences to compensate for lower baseline dopamine levels.

From your Personality report

Everything else that came back

The remaining results, grouped by what they mean. Every one of these is explained in full — with the genes and variants behind it — in the technical version of this report.

Running above the typical range  (2)
  • Happiness — Higher
  • Impulsivity — Higher
In line with most people  (4)
  • Aggression — Typical, 46th percentile
  • Nervousness — Typical
  • Leadership — Typical
  • Sensation Seeking — Typical

What to do with this

Genetics is a predisposition, not a verdict. The single most useful thing you can do with this document is take it to a clinician and talk through the flagged findings — especially any that line up with symptoms you already have or conditions that run in your family. Nothing here changes: your DNA is the same at 60 as it is today, so this report does not expire.

Methodology

Genotyping was performed on DNA extracted from a buccal (cheek) swab using a genome-wide array. Results are derived from peer-reviewed genome-wide association data and, where applicable, published clinical guidelines. Each report was scored independently against its own reference set. Percentile figures describe where your result sits relative to a reference population.

Limitations

This is a laboratory-developed test. It has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Genotyping does not detect all variants in the genes assessed; the absence of a flagged result does not exclude risk. Predisposition is probabilistic and is modified by environment, lifestyle, ancestry and family history. Results must be interpreted by a qualified healthcare professional and must not be used alone to diagnose, treat, or alter any medication regimen. Marrow does not recommend, prescribe, or dose any supplement or medication.

Performing laboratory & attestation
Performing laboratoryGene by Gene, Ltd.
Laboratory address1445 North Loop West, Suite 760, Houston, TX 77008
CLIA certificationCLIA #45D1102202
CAP accreditationCAP #7212851 · accredited through 7 October 2027
Laboratory DirectorFeng Zhou, PhD, MB(ASCP)
Specimen typeBuccal (cheek) swab — genomic DNA
AccessionMRW-26-2981A3
Date reported29 July 2026

This specimen was tested at Gene by Gene, Ltd., 1445 North Loop West, Suite 760, Houston, TX 77008, under CLIA #45D1102202 and CAP #7212851. Laboratory Director: Feng Zhou, PhD, MB(ASCP). Marrow Health is not a clinical laboratory and does not perform testing; Marrow prepares and delivers this report from data produced by the performing laboratory named above. Report generated 29 July 2026 · Accession MRW-26-2981A3 · © 2026 Marrow Health.

Marrow
Genomics · Genetic Reports · Precision Wellness

Mood & Mental Health

Personalized Genetic Report
Mood & EmotionsStress & AnxietyMental HealthBrain Chemicals & Genes
Sample ClientReport date: 29 July 2026
Genomics · Genetic Reports · Precision Wellness
Marrow Health Laboratories
Marrow
Accession #: MRW-26-E4ACDF
Report type: Summary Report
Report status: FINAL

Specimen and client information

Client
Sample Client
Specimen type
Buccal (cheek) swab
Date reported
29 July 2026
Accession
MRW-26-E4ACDF
Panel
Mood & Mental Health
Results scored
58 of 65
Need attention
14
Report
Summary Report

What this report covers

Mood & Emotions · Stress & Anxiety · Mental Health · Brain Chemicals & Genes

About this report

This report reads your DNA and sorts every result into one of five plain-language groups, so you can see at a glance what deserves attention and what does not. Nothing here is a diagnosis. A flagged result means your genetics place you above or below the average person for that trait — a reason to ask a question, not a reason to worry.

What each result group means

Worth a conversation with your doctor
These came back with a higher genetic predisposition than most people. That is not a diagnosis — it means these are the ones worth raising at your next appointment.
Running above the typical range
Your genetics point to these sitting higher than average. Often useful to know, sometimes worth monitoring.
Running below the typical range
Your genetics point to these sitting lower than average. Same idea — context, not alarm.
Working in your favour
Good news. Your genetics look protective or better than average here.
In line with most people
Nothing unusual. These were tested and came back typical — worth having on record.

Your results at a glance

How to read this. A result being flagged does not mean you have a condition — it means your genetics put you above or below the average person for that trait. Of the 58 results here, 14 came back worth discussing with a clinician and 4 came back in your favour. Bring this document to your appointment.

What this package looks at

Mood & Mental Health — Mental health and mood regulation are influenced by a combination of environmental factors and genetics. Recent advances in genetic research have unveiled how specific genes and biomarkers may predispose individuals to various mental health conditions, mood disorders, and

What you can actually do

These are ordered by how closely they relate to your flagged results — not generic health advice. Marrow does not prescribe, dose, or tell you to take anything. Diet and lifestyle changes are listed first because they are yours to make. Anything you would swallow is listed separately, by name only, as something to raise with a clinician who knows your history and your medications.

Changes you can make yourself

1
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Engage actively in exercises assigned by your therapist both during sessions and as homework to apply CBT strategies to daily life.

Relates to: Low Mood, CRHR2 (Stress/HPA Axis), Obsessive-Compulsive Tendencies, Bipolar Disorder
relevance
2
Psychotherapy

Schedule and attend regular sessions with a licensed psychotherapist, typically once a week for 50-60 minutes, TA over a period of several months to years depending on your individual needs and progress.

Relates to: Bipolar Disorder, Low Mood, Obsessive-Compulsive Tendencies, Psychological Trauma
relevance
3
Interpersonal Therapy50 minutes

Engage in weekly 50-minute sessions with a certified therapist trained in interpersonal therapy for a duration of TA 12-16 weeks.

Relates to: Low Mood, Eating Disorders
relevance
4
Psychodynamic Therapy

Psychodynamic Schedule and attend weekly sessions with a trained psychodynamic therapist for a minimum duration of 6 months to several years, depending on individual needs and progress.

Relates to: Low Mood, Psychological Trauma, Eating Disorders, Anger
relevance
5
Sunlight Exposure20 minutes

Expose your skin to direct sunlight for about 10-30 minutes several times per week, preferably during midday TA when the sun is strongest.

Relates to: Low Mood, Bipolar Disorder, DRD2 (Dopamine), RGS2 (Anxiety)
relevance
6
Meditation30 minutes

Set aside 10-20 minutes each day in a quiet space without distractions to practice meditation.

Relates to: RGS2 (Anxiety), Low Mood, Psychological Trauma, DRD2 (Dopamine)
relevance
7
Mindfulness Meditation30 minutes

TA focus on your breath, observing thoughts and sensations without judgment.

Relates to: RGS2 (Anxiety), Low Mood, Obsessive-Compulsive Tendencies, Agoraphobia
relevance
8
Yoga30 minutes

Practice yoga for at least 20 to 30 minutes a day, most days of the week.

Relates to: Low Mood, DRD2 (Dopamine), Eating Disorders, Psychological Trauma
relevance
9
Mindfulness30 minutes

TA seated position, close your eyes, focus on your breathing, and observe your thoughts and sensations without judgment.

Relates to: Low Mood, Psychological Trauma, Emotional Blindness, Obsessive-Compulsive Tendencies
relevance
10
Aromatherapy30 minutes

Use a diffuser to disperse the scent into your room TA for 30-60 minutes at a time, up to 3 times a day.

Relates to: CRHR2 (Stress/HPA Axis), GABA-A, Low Mood
relevance

Worth asking your clinician about

These came up in the research behind your flagged results. They are listed by name so you can ask about them. Marrow is not recommending them, and gives no dose. Supplements interact with prescription medication and with each other — that conversation belongs with your clinician.

1
Tryptophan
Relates to: Low Mood, MAOB (Dopamine/ Norepinephrine), Bipolar Disorder, Mania
relevance
2
Omega-3 (Fish Oil)
Relates to: Low Mood, Bipolar Disorder, Borderline Personality, CRHR2 (Stress/HPA Axis)
relevance
3
Methylfolate
Relates to: Bipolar Disorder, Low Mood
relevance
4
Transcendental Meditation
Relates to: Psychological Trauma, Low Mood
relevance

Your headline findings

Of the 58 results in this package, these 8 came back furthest from the population average. Each one below explains what it is, where you sit, and which report it came from. Start here.

ManiaMore likely
Higher predisposition than 99% of people
Your result sits higher than 99% of the population.

What this actually is

Risk factors for mania include: Bipolar disorder Family history Stress Drug use Sleep deprivation More likely to genetic Treating mania typically involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle adjustments.

Mood stabilizers such as lithium, anticonvulsants like valproate or carbamazepine, and atypical antipsychotics are often prescribed to manage manic episodes and prevent their recurrence.

Psychotherapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or psychoeducation, can help individuals recognize triggers, Your risk develop coping strategies, and improve insight into their and condition.

What you can do

  • Yoga 30 minutes
    Practice yoga for at least 20 to 30 minutes a day, most days of the week.
  • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
    Engage actively in exercises assigned by your therapist both during sessions and as homework to apply CBT strategies to daily life.

Ask your clinician about

  • Tryptophan

Named only. Marrow gives no dose and does not recommend these.

From your Mood & Mental Health report
Eating DisordersMore likely
More likely to have an eating disorder based on 11,026 genetic variants we looked at
Your risk is greater than 99% of the population and lower than 1% of the population.

What this actually is

Other risk factors include dieting, major stressful events, and other mental health conditions.

If you have symptoms, talk to a healthcare professional.

About 1% of people may develop an eating disorder at some point in their life.

What you can do

  • Psychotherapy
    Schedule and attend regular sessions with a licensed psychotherapist, typically once a week for 50-60 minutes, TA over a period of several months to years depending on your individual needs and progress.
  • Yoga 30 minutes
    Practice yoga for at least 20 to 30 minutes a day, most days of the week.
  • Neurofeedback
    Attend neurofeedback sessions with a trained therapist, usually once or twice a week, for a minimum of 20 TA sessions.
From your Mood & Mental Health report
Binge EatingMore likely
More likely to binge eat based on 13,449 genetic variants we looked at
Your risk is greater than 98% of the population and lower than 2% of the population.

What this actually is

Binge eating can be associated with: Psychological issues: Low self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, and significant stress can trigger binge eating.

Biological factors: Genetic mutations may affect hunger and satiety, through alterations in brain chemistry that can predispose individuals to eating disorders.

Social and cultural factors: Dysfunctional family dynamics, professions and activities that focus on appearance and dieting, and traumatic situations such as bullying or abuse can increase the risk of BED.

What you can do

  • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
    Engage actively in exercises assigned by your therapist both during sessions and as homework to apply CBT strategies to daily life.
  • Psychodynamic Therapy
    Psychodynamic Schedule and attend weekly sessions with a trained psychodynamic therapist for a minimum duration of 6 months to several years, depending on individual needs and progress.
From your Mood & Mental Health report
Guilty FeelingsMore likely
More likely to have guilty feelings based on 508,257 genetic variants we looked at
Your risk is greater than 96% of the population and lower than 4% of the population.

What this actually is

Chronic or excessive feelings of guilt can be particularly debilitating, leading to a well-documented decline in psychological well-being.

It can manifest in physical symptoms such as insomnia, loss of appetite, or gastrointestinal distress due to the close connection between mental and physical health.

In some cases, persistent guilt may also contribute to the development of mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, and compulsive behaviors.

From your Mood & Mental Health report
Borderline PersonalityMore likely
More likely to have BPD based on 17,840 genetic variants we looked at
Your risk is greater than 93% of the population and lower than 7% of the population.

What this actually is

Factors that might increase the risk of developing BPD include: Childhood abandonment, neglect, or abuse A family history of BPD or other mental health disorders Brain abnormalities, particularly in regions related to emotion regulation, impulsivity, and aggression Neurochemical imbalances in the brain Genetics There is evidence suggesting that genetics plays a role in BPD development.

Having a close family member, such as a parent or sibling, with the disorder can increase the risk of developing BPD.

Research has indicated that certain genetic variants might be linked to BPD, affecting how the brain regulates emotions and impulsivity.

What you can do

  • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
    Engage actively in exercises assigned by your therapist both during sessions and as homework to apply CBT strategies to daily life.
  • Psychodynamic Therapy
    Psychodynamic Schedule and attend weekly sessions with a trained psychodynamic therapist for a minimum duration of 6 months to several years, depending on individual needs and progress.

Ask your clinician about

  • Omega-3 (Fish Oil)

Named only. Marrow gives no dose and does not recommend these.

From your Mood & Mental Health report
Obsessive-Compulsive TendenciesMore likely
Higher predisposition than 92% of people
Your result sits higher than 92% of the population.

What you can do

  • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
    Engage actively in exercises assigned by your therapist both during sessions and as homework to apply CBT strategies to daily life.
  • Psychotherapy
    Schedule and attend regular sessions with a licensed psychotherapist, typically once a week for 50-60 minutes, TA over a period of several months to years depending on your individual needs and progress.
  • Mindfulness Meditation 30 minutes
    TA focus on your breath, observing thoughts and sensations without judgment.
From your Mood & Mental Health report
AngerMore likely
More likely to feel angry based on 14 genetic variants we looked at
Your risk is greater than 90% of the population and lower than 10% of the population.

What this actually is

People with certain genetic markers may be predisposed to aggressive behaviors or heightened anger responses.

However, genes alone don't dictate behavior.

The following factors also play significant roles in how anger is expressed and managed: Chronic stress A family environment where anger was expressed violently or aggressively Past trauma or abuse.

What you can do

  • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
    Engage actively in exercises assigned by your therapist both during sessions and as homework to apply CBT strategies to daily life.
  • Psychodynamic Therapy
    Psychodynamic Schedule and attend weekly sessions with a trained psychodynamic therapist for a minimum duration of 6 months to several years, depending on individual needs and progress.
From your Mood & Mental Health report
Psychological TraumaMore likely
More likely to have PTSD based on 443,168 genetic variants we looked at
Your risk is greater than 90% of the population and lower than 10% of the population.

What this actually is

Risk factors include being female, events that cause fear and/or helplessness, lack of support after trauma, additional stressful events, history of mental health conditions or substance abuse, genetics.

If you have high genetic risk or symptoms, you may want to take action on your modifiable factors to reduce your overall risk.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that commonly affects war veterans.

What you can do

  • Psychotherapy
    Schedule and attend regular sessions with a licensed psychotherapist, typically once a week for 50-60 minutes, TA over a period of several months to years depending on your individual needs and progress.
  • Psychodynamic Therapy
    Psychodynamic Schedule and attend weekly sessions with a trained psychodynamic therapist for a minimum duration of 6 months to several years, depending on individual needs and progress.
  • Psychodynamic Therapy
    Psychodynamic Schedule and attend weekly sessions with a trained psychodynamic therapist for a minimum duration of 6 months to several years, depending on individual needs and progress.
From your Mood & Mental Health report
A further 6 results were also flagged for attention. They are listed below and explained in full in the technical version of this report.

Where your genetics are working for you

Not everything in a genetic report is a warning. These came back protective or better than average.

AnhedoniaLess likely
Less likely to have anhedonia based on 3 genetic variants we looked at

What this actually is

Factors that might increase the risk of experiencing anhedonia include: Having a mood disorder, like depression or bipolar disorder.

Chronic stress or exposure to traumatic events.

Chronic physical illnesses, such as Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis.

From your Mood & Mental Health report
Caffeine-Related AnxietyLess likely
Lower predisposition than average

What this actually is

Caffeine-Related People drink coffee the main ingredient caffeine can make falling asleep. other mental health A gene called your body.

The ADORA2A gene use a compound you sleepy and protein.

For example, one you respond to variant more than men [R, R, R].

From your Mood & Mental Health report
NeurodivergenceLess likely
Less likely to have autism spectrum disorder (ASD) based on 112,310 genetic variants we looked at

What this actually is

The influence of genetics may vary by cognitive ability [R, R, R].

Several genes appear to have a connection with the development of ASD.

Between 10% and 20% of cases can be linked to genetic disorders, such as mutations in genes like SHANK3 and genetic conditions like: Down syndrome Rett syndrome Fragile X syndrome.

From your Mood & Mental Health report

Everything else that came back

The remaining results, grouped by what they mean. Every one of these is explained in full — with the genes and variants behind it — in the technical version of this report.

Worth a conversation with your doctor  (6)
  • Agoraphobia — More likely, 88th percentile
  • Low Mood — More likely, 85th percentile
  • Bipolar Disorder — More likely, 75th percentile
  • Emotional Blindness — More likely
  • NPAS2 (Mood/ Sleep Schedule) — Worse genetics
  • GAD1 (Glutamate/GABA) — Worse
Running above the typical range  (6)
  • Irritability — Higher, 95th percentile
  • MAOB (Dopamine/ Norepinephrine) — Higher activity
  • DRD3 (Dopamine/Energy) — Higher activity
  • HTR1A (Serotonin) — Higher activity
  • OXTR (Oxytocin) — Higher activity
  • KIBRA/WWC1 (Cognition) — Higher activity
Running below the typical range  (8)
  • CRHR2 (Stress/HPA Axis) — Lower activity
  • RGS2 (Anxiety) — Lower activity
  • CRHR1 (Stress/HPA Axis) — Lower activity
  • FKBP5 (Stress/ HPA Axis) — Lower activity
  • GABA-A — Lower activity
  • SLC6A4 (Fatigue, Mental Health) — Lower activity
  • DRD2 (Dopamine) — Lower activity
  • FAAH (Cannabinoids) — Lower activity
Working in your favour  (1)
  • Delirium — Less likely
In line with most people  (26)
  • Stress — Typical likelihood, 74th percentile
  • Phobias — Typical likelihood, 74th percentile
  • Hair Pulling — Typical likelihood, 74th percentile
  • Worrying — Typical likelihood, 70th percentile
  • Seasonal Low Mood — Typical likelihood, 65th percentile
  • Schizophrenia — Typical likelihood, 63th percentile
  • Anxiety — Typical likelihood, 57th percentile
  • Panic Attacks — Typical likelihood, 57th percentile
  • SNAP25 (Mental Health) — Typical activity, 50th percentile
  • Aggression — Typical, 46th percentile
  • Psychosis — Typical likelihood, 46th percentile
  • Social Anxiety — Typical likelihood, 37th percentile
  • Tics — Typical likelihood, 33th percentile
  • GRIA3 (Sleep/Mood) — Typical activity
  • Nervousness — Typical
  • Cortisol — Typical levels
  • Response to Stress (Functional) — Typical response
  • ADORA2A (Anxiety) — Typical activity
  • Nail Biting — Typical likelihood
  • GSK3B (Serotonin) — Typical activity
  • HTR2A (Serotonin) — Typical activity
  • TPH2 (Serotonin) — Typical activity
  • CNR1 (Cannabinoids) — Typical activity
  • SLC6A2 (Mental Health) — Typical activity
  • DBH (Mental Health) — Typical activity
  • SLC6A3 (Mental Health) — Typical activity

What to do with this

Genetics is a predisposition, not a verdict. The single most useful thing you can do with this document is take it to a clinician and talk through the flagged findings — especially any that line up with symptoms you already have or conditions that run in your family. Nothing here changes: your DNA is the same at 60 as it is today, so this report does not expire.

Methodology

Genotyping was performed on DNA extracted from a buccal (cheek) swab using a genome-wide array. Results are derived from peer-reviewed genome-wide association data and, where applicable, published clinical guidelines. Each report was scored independently against its own reference set. Percentile figures describe where your result sits relative to a reference population.

Limitations

This is a laboratory-developed test. It has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Genotyping does not detect all variants in the genes assessed; the absence of a flagged result does not exclude risk. Predisposition is probabilistic and is modified by environment, lifestyle, ancestry and family history. Results must be interpreted by a qualified healthcare professional and must not be used alone to diagnose, treat, or alter any medication regimen. Marrow does not recommend, prescribe, or dose any supplement or medication.

Performing laboratory & attestation
Performing laboratoryGene by Gene, Ltd.
Laboratory address1445 North Loop West, Suite 760, Houston, TX 77008
CLIA certificationCLIA #45D1102202
CAP accreditationCAP #7212851 · accredited through 7 October 2027
Laboratory DirectorFeng Zhou, PhD, MB(ASCP)
Specimen typeBuccal (cheek) swab — genomic DNA
AccessionMRW-26-E4ACDF
Date reported29 July 2026

This specimen was tested at Gene by Gene, Ltd., 1445 North Loop West, Suite 760, Houston, TX 77008, under CLIA #45D1102202 and CAP #7212851. Laboratory Director: Feng Zhou, PhD, MB(ASCP). Marrow Health is not a clinical laboratory and does not perform testing; Marrow prepares and delivers this report from data produced by the performing laboratory named above. Report generated 29 July 2026 · Accession MRW-26-E4ACDF · © 2026 Marrow Health.

Marrow
Genomics · Genetic Reports · Precision Wellness

Cannabinoids

Personalized Genetic Report
MetabolismMental EffectsEffects on Appetite
Sample ClientReport date: 29 July 2026
Genomics · Genetic Reports · Precision Wellness
Marrow Health Laboratories
Marrow
Accession #: MRW-26-45953A
Report type: Summary Report
Report status: FINAL

Specimen and client information

Client
Sample Client
Specimen type
Buccal (cheek) swab
Date reported
29 July 2026
Accession
MRW-26-45953A
Panel
Cannabinoids
Results scored
9 of 14
Need attention
3
Report
Summary Report

What this report covers

Metabolism · Mental Effects · Effects on Appetite

About this report

This report reads your DNA and sorts every result into one of five plain-language groups, so you can see at a glance what deserves attention and what does not. Nothing here is a diagnosis. A flagged result means your genetics place you above or below the average person for that trait — a reason to ask a question, not a reason to worry.

What each result group means

Worth a conversation with your doctor
These came back with a higher genetic predisposition than most people. That is not a diagnosis — it means these are the ones worth raising at your next appointment.
Running above the typical range
Your genetics point to these sitting higher than average. Often useful to know, sometimes worth monitoring.
Running below the typical range
Your genetics point to these sitting lower than average. Same idea — context, not alarm.
Working in your favour
Good news. Your genetics look protective or better than average here.
In line with most people
Nothing unusual. These were tested and came back typical — worth having on record.

Your results at a glance

How to read this. A result being flagged does not mean you have a condition — it means your genetics put you above or below the average person for that trait. Of the 9 results here, 3 came back worth discussing with a clinician and 0 came back in your favour. Bring this document to your appointment.

What this package looks at

Cannabinoids — How your body interacts with cannabinoids depends significantly on your unique genetic profile. This analysis explores three key areas that influence individual responses: metabolic processing, neurological effects, and impact on appetite regulation.

What you can actually do

These are ordered by how closely they relate to your flagged results — not generic health advice. Marrow does not prescribe, dose, or tell you to take anything. Diet and lifestyle changes are listed first because they are yours to make. Anything you would swallow is listed separately, by name only, as something to raise with a clinician who knows your history and your medications.

Changes you can make yourself

1
Mindfulness30 minutes

TA seated position, close your eyes, focus on your breathing, and observe your thoughts and sensations without judgment.

relevance
2
Psychotherapy

Schedule and attend regular sessions with a licensed psychotherapist, typically once a week for 50-60 minutes, TA over a period of several months to years depending on your individual needs and progress.

relevance
3
Yoga30 minutes

Practice yoga for at least 20 to 30 minutes a day, most days of the week.

relevance
4
Avoid Cannabis

Stop any form of cannabis use, including smoking, vaping, edibles, and topical applications.

relevance
5
Support Groups

Attend a support group meeting related to your condition at least once a week.

relevance
6
Avoid Exposure to Heavy Metals

Check for lead-based paints in older homes and avoid cooking or storing food in uncoated metal containers.

relevance
7
Limit Calorie Intake

Consume fewer calories than your body needs for maintenance.

relevance
8
Limit Saturated Fat

Reduce your intake of saturated fats by choosing lean cuts of meat, opting for low-fat or fat-free dairy products, and using cooking oils high in unsaturated fats (like olive or canola oil) instead of butter or lard.

relevance
9
Applied Relaxation30 minutes

Practice applied relaxation by dedicating 15-30 minutes each day to learning and practicing relaxation TA techniques, such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or guided imagery.

relevance
10
Art Therapy

Participate in art therapy sessions, which can include activities such as painting, sculpting, or drawing, for 1-2 TA hours per week.

relevance
11
Avoid Food Triggers

Engage actively in exercises assigned by your therapist both during sessions and as homework to apply CBT strategies to daily life.

relevance

Your headline findings

Of the 9 results in this package, these 3 came back furthest from the population average. Each one below explains what it is, where you sit, and which report it came from. Start here.

THC and PsychosisMore likely
More likely to experience psychotic symptoms from cannabis use based on 6 genetic variants we looked at

What this actually is

Certain genetic variants may affect the risk and severity of THC-related psychosis.

Carriers of several risk variants may want to consider avoiding cannabis use.

The CNR1 gene encodes the type-1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1), whose activation improves mood and anxiety.

From your Cannabinoids report
CBD and AppetiteMore likely
Higher predisposition than average

What this actually is

The CNR1 gene encodes the type-1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1), whose activation increases appetite.

The ‘T’ allele of rs806378 is believed to increase CB1 activity.

This variant has been associated with decreased appetite from cannabinoid use (THC, CBD, or their combination) compared to the ‘CC’ genotype.

From your Cannabinoids report
THC and AppetiteMore likely
More likely to experience increased appetite from THC based on 3 genetic variants we looked at

What this actually is

The CNR1 gene encodes the type-1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1), whose activation increases appetite.

The most studied SNP in this gene is rs1049353 or 1359G/A.

Its minor ‘T’ allele doesn’t change the CB1 receptor structure but is believed to impair gene expression and receptor activity.

From your Cannabinoids report

Everything else that came back

The remaining results, grouped by what they mean. Every one of these is explained in full — with the genes and variants behind it — in the technical version of this report.

Running above the typical range  (1)
  • Psychedelic Effects of THC (Functional) — Increased
In line with most people  (5)
  • Cannabis Addiction — Typical likelihood, 20th percentile
  • CYP3A4 (Detox) — Typical activity
  • Response to Stress (Functional) — Typical response
  • Cannabis and Drowsiness — Typical
  • CNR1 (Cannabinoids) — Typical activity

What to do with this

Genetics is a predisposition, not a verdict. The single most useful thing you can do with this document is take it to a clinician and talk through the flagged findings — especially any that line up with symptoms you already have or conditions that run in your family. Nothing here changes: your DNA is the same at 60 as it is today, so this report does not expire.

Methodology

Genotyping was performed on DNA extracted from a buccal (cheek) swab using a genome-wide array. Results are derived from peer-reviewed genome-wide association data and, where applicable, published clinical guidelines. Each report was scored independently against its own reference set. Percentile figures describe where your result sits relative to a reference population.

Limitations

This is a laboratory-developed test. It has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Genotyping does not detect all variants in the genes assessed; the absence of a flagged result does not exclude risk. Predisposition is probabilistic and is modified by environment, lifestyle, ancestry and family history. Results must be interpreted by a qualified healthcare professional and must not be used alone to diagnose, treat, or alter any medication regimen. Marrow does not recommend, prescribe, or dose any supplement or medication.

Performing laboratory & attestation
Performing laboratoryGene by Gene, Ltd.
Laboratory address1445 North Loop West, Suite 760, Houston, TX 77008
CLIA certificationCLIA #45D1102202
CAP accreditationCAP #7212851 · accredited through 7 October 2027
Laboratory DirectorFeng Zhou, PhD, MB(ASCP)
Specimen typeBuccal (cheek) swab — genomic DNA
AccessionMRW-26-45953A
Date reported29 July 2026

This specimen was tested at Gene by Gene, Ltd., 1445 North Loop West, Suite 760, Houston, TX 77008, under CLIA #45D1102202 and CAP #7212851. Laboratory Director: Feng Zhou, PhD, MB(ASCP). Marrow Health is not a clinical laboratory and does not perform testing; Marrow prepares and delivers this report from data produced by the performing laboratory named above. Report generated 29 July 2026 · Accession MRW-26-45953A · © 2026 Marrow Health.